
A wide variety of Australian native plants are ideal for use as cut flowers or foliage and many retain their beauty and form for long periods when used in this way. However, there is still considerable misunderstanding among members of the public regarding 'true' native species. The use of plants such as Protea, Leucadendron and Leucospermum (all native to South Africa) in 'native' floral arrangements contributes to this confusion.
Tables 1 and 2 below illustrate the many true Australian native species, hybrids and cultivars that are useful as cut flowers and/or foliage. Table 3 lists several exotic species that are often mistakenly sold as Australian natives.
Please note that this page is a 'work-in-progress' and it will be updated as new information comes to hand.
Table 1: Native species that are commonly available
To view a larger photograph of a particular plant, click on the thumbnail image (Javascript should be enabled)
Botanical name
|
Common Name |
Season |
Colours |
Image Click thumbnail for larger image |
| Acacia baileyana |
Cootamundra wattle or mimosa |
W |
Yellow, silver foliage |
 |
| Acacia cultriformis |
Knife-leaf wattle |
|
Foliage |
 |
| Alpinia caerulea |
Native ginger |
|
|
Image to come |
| Anigozanthos |
Kangaroo paw, includes hybrids |
Sp, Su |
Red, Yellow, orange |
 |
| Banksia baxteri |
Bird's nest banksia |
S, Au |
Green & gold |
 |
| Banksia burdetii |
|
Sp, Su, Au |
Orange |
 |
| Banksia coccinea |
Scarlet banksia |
Sp, Su |
Red |
 |
| Banksia formosa (syn. Dryandra formosa) |
Showy dryandra |
Sp |
Gold |
 |
| Banksia heliantha (syn. Dryandra quercifolia) |
Oak-leaved dryandra |
Au, W |
Gold |
 |
| Banksia menziesii |
Menzies' banksia |
Au, W |
Pinkish/lavender |
 |
| Banksia plagiocarpa |
|
|
Bluish in bud |
 |
| Banksia prionotes |
Orange banksia |
A, W |
Orange |
 |
| Banksia speciosa |
Showy banksia |
Su, Au |
Cream to yellow |
 |
| Banksia undata (syn. Dryandra praemorsa) |
Urchin dryandra |
Sp |
Yellow/Gold |
 |
| Banksia victoriae |
Woolly orange banksia |
Su, Au |
Orange |
 |
| Boronia heterophylla |
Red boronia |
Sp |
Deep pink |
 |
| Boronia megastigma |
Brown boronia |
Sp |
Brown or Yellow |
 |
| Caustis blakei |
|
|
|
Image to come |
| Caustis recurvata |
|
|
|
Image to come |
| Caustis flexuosa |
|
|
|
Image to come |
| Chamelaucium uncinatum |
Wax flowers. Hybrids and cultivars |
Sp |
White, pink, purple |
 |
| Doryanthes excelsa |
Gymea lily + leaves |
Sp + all |
Red fl. Large green leaf |
 |
| Doryanthes palmeri |
Doryanthes leaves |
All |
Large green leaves |
 |
| Eucalyptus caesia |
Gungurru, "Silver Princess" |
W, Sp |
Pink, silver buds |
 |
| Eucalyptus crucis |
Southern Cross mallee |
All |
Silver foliage |
 |
| Eucalyptus pulverulenta |
Silver-leaved mountain gum |
All |
Blue/silver foliage |
 |
| Eucalyptus tetragona |
|
All |
Large blue foliage, buds |
Image to come |
| Grevillea cultivars |
|
|
Various |
 |
| Ozothamnus diosmifolius |
Rice flower |
Sp, Su |
White, pink |
 |
| Philotheca myoporoides |
Bendigo wax flower |
|
White |
 |
| Pycnosorus globosa |
Billy buttons |
Sp, Su |
Yellow |
Image to come |
| Restio |
|
|
|
 |
| Telopea speciocissima & cultivars |
Waratah |
Sp |
Red, pink, white |
 |
| Thryptomene calycina |
Thryptomene "Coral Lace" |
W |
Pink |
 |
| Thryptomene calycina |
Thryptomene "Ivory Lace" |
W |
White |
 |
| Thryptomene ericaea |
Kangaroo Island thryptomene |
W |
White - shorter stems |
 |
| Verticordia - various species |
Feather flowers |
|
White, pink, red, yellow |
 |
| Xanthorrhea sp. |
Yacca leaves |
All |
Green |
 |
Top ▲
Table 2: Native species of limited availability
To view a larger photograph of a particular plant, click on the thumbnail image (Javascript should be enabled)
Botanical name
|
Common Name |
Season |
Colours |
Image Click thumbnail for larger image |
| Acacia aneura |
Mulga Wattle |
All |
Foliage |
Image to come |
| Actinotus helianthi |
Flannel flower |
|
White |
 |
| Adenanthos sericeus |
Wooly bush |
All |
Foliage |
 |
| Banksia robur |
Swamp Banksia |
W |
Greenish-yellow |
 |
| Beaufortia sparsa |
Swamp bottlebrush |
Sp |
Orange/red |
 |
| Blandfordia sp. |
Christmas bells |
Sp |
Red/yellow |
 |
| Bowenia serrulata |
Byfield fern |
W |
Green leaves |
 |
| Ceratopetalum gummiferum |
NSW Christmas bush |
Su |
Red |
 |
| Corymbia ficifolia |
Red flowering gum |
Su |
Red |
 |
| Crowea exalata |
|
Su, Au |
Pink form |
 |
| Crowea exalata |
|
Su, Au |
White form |
 |
| Eremophila nivea |
Silky eremophila |
Sp, Su |
Mauve; silvery foliage |
 |
| Eucalyptus albida |
White-leaved Mallee |
|
Silver foliage |
 |
| Eucalyptus crenulata |
Silver Gum |
|
Foliage |
Image to come |
| Eucalyptus erythrocorys |
Red-capped gum |
Au,W |
|
 |
| Eucalyptus gamophylla |
Blue-leaved Mallee |
|
Bluish-grey foliage and buds |
 |
| Eucalyptus kingsmillii |
Kingsmill's Mallee |
|
Buds |
 |
| Eucalyptus kruseana |
Book-leaf Mallee |
|
Silver-blue foliage |
 |
| Eucalyptus pachyphylla |
Red-budded Mallee |
|
Red buds |
 |
| Eucalyptus perriniana |
Spinning Gum |
|
Silver-grey foliage |
 |
| Eucalyptus pleurocarpa |
Tallerack |
|
Silver-grey foliage |
 |
| Grevillea "Moonlight" |
|
|
White |
 |
| Grevillea "Superb" |
|
|
Salmon pink to red |
 |
| Hakea francisiana |
Grass-leaved Hakea |
W, Sp |
Red |
 |
| Isopogon cuneatus |
Coneflower |
W, Sp |
Pink |
Image to come |
| Kunzea ambigua |
|
Sp |
White |
 |
| Leptospermum cultivars |
Tea trees |
Sp |
Pink, red, white |
 |
| Maireana sedifolia |
Bluebush |
All |
|
Image to come |
| Ptilotus sp. |
Mulla Mulla |
W, Sp, Su |
Pink |
 |
| Rhodanthe chlorocephala |
Paper daisy |
W, Sp |
Pink |
 |
| Scholtzia |
|
Sp |
|
 |
| Schoenia filifolia |
Paper daisy |
Sp, Su |
Yellow |
 |
| Verticordia grandis |
Feather flower |
Sp, Su |
Red |
 |
| Verticordia plumosa |
|
Sp, Su |
Pink to mauve |
 |
| Xerochrysum bracteatum |
Cultivars and hybrids |
Sp, Su, Au |
Yellow, bronze, brown |
 |
Top ▲
Table 3: Non-native species that are often mistakenly sold as Australian natives
Botanical name
|
Common Name |
Colours |
Native to... |
| Erica sp. |
Heaths |
Red, pink or white |
Africa, Madagascar, Europe. |
| Leucadendron sp. |
|
Pink or white |
South Africa |
| Leucospermum sp. |
Pincushion Protea |
Yellow or orange |
South Africa |
| Protea sp. |
Protea |
Pink or white |
South Africa |
| Serruria florida |
Blushing Bride |
White |
South Africa |
Top ▲