General Description:

Callistemon is a genus of around 50 species, all of which are found naturally only in Australia.  Some authorities now include Callistemon in the related genus Melaleuca, but this classification is not universally accepted (see footnote box). Numerous named cultivars of Callistemon are available.

Callistemon pearsonii is a small, bushy shrub from about 1-2 metres high by 1-2 metres wide. Leaves are linear to narrowly elliptical in shape about 30 mm long and 5 mm wide. The flowers occur in short, bottlebrush spikes at the ends of branchlets.  The are deep-red with yellow tipped stamens. Flowering occurs in spring.

Callistemon pearsonii is becoming well known in cultivation through the dwarf form known as ‘Rocky Rambler’.  This cultivar grows to about half a metre high and wide with well-displayed, bright red brushes. It is a hardy and adaptable garden plant in sub-tropical and temperate climates. Like most callistemons, it prefers a sunny position in the garden and can tolerate less than perfect drainage but best performance will be obtained in gardens with reasonable drainage and regular availability of water. Callistemons respond to well to annual fertilising after flowering and are not as sensitive as some other Australian plants to phosphorus. Once established, the plant will tolerate extended dry periods at at least moderate frost.

Propagation is easy from both seed and cuttings although the cultivar ‘Rocky Rambler’ must be grown from cuttings to produce plants true to the cultivar’s growrth habit and flowers.

Callistemon or Melaleuca?
A paper by Lyn Craven of the Australian National Herbarium (Novon 16 468-475; December 2006 “New Combinations in Melaleuca for Australian Species of Callistemon (Myrtaceae)“) argues that the differences between the genera Callistemon and Melaleuca are insufficient to warrant them being retained separately and that they should be combined. As Melaleuca has precedence, adoption of Craven’s work would transfer all species of Callistemon into Melaleuca. Some state herbaria have adopted this change but, at this stage, the re-classification has not been taken up in the Australian Plant Census, which ANPSA recognises as the authority on plant nomenclature. For this reason we have retained Callistemon as a separate genus but the corresponding names under Melaleuca will also be mentioned where appropriate.

Craven’s re-classification has been adopted in a 2013 publication “Melaleucas: their botany, essential oils and uses” by Joseph J. Brophy, Lyndley A. Craven and John C. Doran

 

Plant profile image

Callistemon pearsonii ‘Rocky Rambler’
Photo: Brian Walters

 

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