General Description:
Callistemon is a genus of around 50 species, all of which are found naturally only in Australia. Some authorities now include Callistemon in the related genus Melaleuca, but this classification is not universally accepted (see footnote box). Numerous named cultivars of Callistemon are available.
Callistemon phoeniceus is one of only two Callistemon species which occur in Western Australia. The common name is an unfair comparison with the other Western species, C.speciosus. C.phoeniceus is a medium shrub of around 3 m x 2 m in size. The brushes are usually brilliant red in colour although a pink-flowered cultivar, “Pink Ice”, is becoming popular in cultivation.
Although native to a dry summer climate, the species has been grown successfully in the wetter summer conditions of Australia’s east coast.
The plant responds to annual fertilising after flowering which occurs in spring and may be pruned severely if necessary. Many Callistemons can tolerate less than perfect drainage but usually perform best in gardens with reasonable drainage and regular availability of water.
Propagation is easy from both seed and cuttings. The pink form must be propagated from cuttings to ensure that plants true to the parent are obtained.
Craven’s re-classification has been adopted in a 2013 publication “Melaleucas: their botany, essential oils and uses” by Joseph J. Brophy, Lyndley A. Craven and John C. Doran
Callistemon phoeniceus
Photo: John Carter
Callistemon phoeniceus ‘Pink Ice’
Photo: Brian Walters
Australian Native Plants Society (Australia)