General Description:
Grevillea is a genus of around 380 species, most of which are endemic to Australia but a few species occur in Papua New Guinea and islands to Australia’s north. Further information on the botany, propagation and cultivation of grevilleas can be found in our dedicated Grevillea page.
Most grevilleas are small to medium shrubs but some are prostrate and a few can become large trees. Various species hybridise readily and numerous named cultivars are available resulting from either deliberate breeding or chance hybridization.
Grevillea heliosperma is an open spreading tree to 8 metres in height, mature trees having thick, rough, brown bark. Leaves are spreading and deeply lobed with leaflets often having the appearance of being simple leaves. The red flowers are produced in profusion in winter and spring, and are great bird attractors. There is some confusion with this species and G. decurrens, although they have a number of differing characters, and further taxonomic work may be needed to differentiate between the two
In cultivation, G. heliosperma appears to require a slightly acid soil and is suited to a monsoon climate with summer rain and a winter dry season. It does not tolerate hard water or alkaline conditions.
Propagation may be carried out from seed and germination is improved if the seed is carefully “nicked” with a sharp knife to expose the embryo. Propagation from cuttings is possible but may be unreliable. The species has been successfully grafted using Grevillea robusta as rootstock.
Grevillea heliosperma
Photo: Keith Townsend
Australian Native Plants Society (Australia)