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Small Eucalypts for Small Gardens

Paul Kennedy

Everyone equates eucalypts with Australia but providing Australian people with advice on suitable eucalypts for their gardens, and for nurseries to stock suitable plants for sale seems to be sadly lacking.
How often have we seen large eucalypts planted in small gardens creating many problems such as too much shade, etc? Hence I put forward a list of small eucalypts suitable for small gardens or courtyards
based on climate and rainfall.

Eucalyptus kruseana
Eucalyptus kruseana
Photo: Brian Walters

The list (below) needs to be considered in conjunction with a number of criteria:

  1. Plants grown in soil as close to their natural growing conditions will do well. However, the further you move away from the ideal soil profile, the chance of success diminishes.
  2. Inland and high country eucalypts are generally more frost hardy than coastal eucalypts. The degree of frosts needs to be considered when selecting a eucalypt species.
  3. The effect of humidity on Western Australian species grown north of Jervis Bay, New South Wales, on the coast and adjacent ranges is unknown.
  4. Inland eucalypt species have adapted to growing in low rainfall areas and generally do not survive in high rainfall areas, eg E. orbifolia at Heathmont, Victoria, in a 900 min rainfall region survived but always looked unhappy and flowered poorly despite good drainage.
  5. Inland eucalypts generally need lots of hot weather to flower well. Eucalypts from high country/cool summers generally do not like the very hot summer days of the inland, and often show leaf burn and need regular water to survive.

The eucalypts I would wish to grow in a small garden would be:

1. E. youngiana

This mallee has everything you could wish for in a eucalypt. It has lovely light green, broad lanceolate leaves, which are not crowded. The bark peels revealing lovely tan coloured new growth. The flowers,
which are long lasting, can vary from yellow to pink to red and are up to 10 cms across. The buds have pointed caps, which can be deep pink in colour. The large seed capsules can be quite reddish brown in
colour and are very ornamental.

2. E. synandra

One of the very dainty species. Flowered this year at age 2. Originates from sandy soils near Shark Bay in Western Australia. The flowers change from cream to pink and hang down. The seed capsules are also ornamental
to look at.

Eucalyptus youngiana Eucalyptus synandra
Left: Eucalyptus youngiana
Right: Eucalyptus synandra

Photos: Graeme O’Neill & Brian Walters

3. E. diptera (or E. terebra)

When you see these species in the wild with their intense fluted, coppery trunks and bright green leaves, you just have to have one! Flower buds and seed capsules are in sessile clusters along the branches.

4. E. orbifolia, E. websteriana and E. kruseana

All from very dry regions. Have glaucous, orbicular foliage and yellow flowers, which makes them very attractive.

5. E. oldfieldii, E. burracopinnensis and E. sessilis

Generally form rounded bushes, have large cream to yellow flowers, large ornamental seed capsules with the rim thick and protruding and open green foliage. Buds can be very coppery in colour.

Suggested Small Eucalypts for Various Conditions

Coastal and Adjacent Ranges
Temperate Cool High Country, Extremes
lehmanniana gregsoniana gregsoniana
obstans burgessiana vernicosa
burgessiana apiculata deuaensis
apiculata cunninghamii saxitilis
cunninghamii approximans
approximans condonocarpa
condonocarpa pumila
pumila sturgessiana
sturgessiana infera
infera vernicosa
cretata deuaensis
saxitilis
Inland Slopes and Adjacent Plains, Rainfall 400-600mm
oldfieldii kingsmillii ssp. alatissima “tetragona” spp.
lucens nudicaulis pachyloma
sessilis deuaensis platydisca
insularis erectifolia lateritica
exilis pendens sepulcralis
coronata campaspe preissiana
acies youngiana synandra
orbifolia websteriana albida
cretata pimpiniana kruseana
recondita platypus ssp. congregata incerata
pluricaulis ssp. porphyrea grossa diptera
terebra misella repleta
gillii burracoppinensis tetraptera
rigens deflexa normantensis
Far Inland, Rainfall <400mm
oldfieldii lucens sessilis
kingsmillii nudicaulis platydisca
youngiana synandra orbifolia
websteriana cretata pimpiniana
kruseana grossa campaspe
diptera terebra gillii
burracoppinensis prominens pilbarensis
Western Australian Species
“tetragona” spp. pachyloma insularis
pendens sepulcralis coronata
preissiana acies albida
platypus ssp. congregata desmondensis densa ssp. improcera
pluricaulis ssp. porphyrea rigens erectifolia
lateritica exilis

From the newsletter of ASGAP’s Eucalyptus Study Group, February 2005.For more information on the eucalypts, see the Eucalyptus, Corymbia and Angophora section of the website.

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